Articles, Abstracts, Treatises and Editorial Publications
Benbrook, C., Mesnage, R., and Sawyer, W., "Genotoxicity Assays Published
Since 2016 Shed New Light on the Oncogenic Potential of Glyphosate-Based Herbicides,
" Agrochemicals,
2023, Vol. 2, pp. 47-68.
Sawyer, W.R., "Alcohol Content of Beer and Malt Beverages: Forensic Considerations,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 6, February
2000, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Logan, B.K., et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, November 1999, Vol.
44, No. 6, pp. 1292-1295.
Sawyer, W.R., "Fulminant Liver Failure in a Young Child Following Repeated
Acetaminophen Overdosing," (Special Article Review Presentation, Critical
Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 6, February
2000, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Bauer, M, et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, November 1999, Vol.
44, No. 6, pp. 1299-1303.
Sawyer, W.R., "Exposure to Contaminated Milk Presents 'Difficult Case' for
Application of Daubert Reliability Standard," (Special Article Review
Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, December
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. published in Expert Testimony, Evidence,
& Trial Consultants, October 1999, Vol. 7, Issue 10, pg. 3.
Sawyer, W.R., "The Extent of Postmortem Drug Redistribution in a Rat Model,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, December
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Hilberg, M.D., et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, September 1999,
Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 956-62.
Sawyer, W.R., "Potassium Nitrite Reaction with 11-Nor-Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-9-
Carboxylic Acid in Urine in Relation to the Drug Screening Analysis,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, November
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Lewis, S.A.,
Journal of Forensic Sciences, September 1999, Vol. 44 No. 5, pp. 951-55.
Sawyer, W.R., "GC/Mass Spectrometry Data from Fire Debris Samples: Interpretation
and Application," (Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment
and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, November
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Wallace, J.R.,
Journal of Forensic Sciences, September 1999, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 996-1012.
Sawyer, W.R., "Toluene Diisocyanate Colocalizes with Tubulin on Cilia of Differentiated
Human Airway Epithelial Cells," (Special Article Review Presentation,
Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 12, August
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Lange, R.W., et al., Toxicological
Sciences, July 1999, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 64-71.
Sawyer, W.R., "Differential Diagnosis Methodology Accepted by U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals,"
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 12, August
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. Referenced Literature: The Testifying Expert,
July 1999, Vol. 7, Issue 7, pg. 9 and Vol. 7, Issue 6, pg. 2.
Sawyer, W.R., "The Enigma of Arsenic Carcinogenesis: Role of Metabolism,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 11, July
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Goering, P.L., et al., Toxicological
Sciences, May 1999, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 5-14.
Sawyer, W.R., "Blood Alcohol Content Testimony,"
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 11, July
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. Referenced Literature: The Testifying Expert,
June 1999, Vol. 7, Issue 6, pg. 9 and Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies.
Sawyer, W.R., "Forensic Evaluation of Pulmonary Toxicity Attributed to Amiodarone,"
(Special Presentation),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 10, June
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. Literature Review Backer, et al., American
Heart, Vol. 123 (6), June, 1992, PDR, 1999, et al.
Sawyer, W.R., "Fatal Ingestion of Paroxetine (Deroxatt TM),"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 10, June
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Tracqui, P., et al., Bulletin of The International Association of Forensic
Toxicologists, January 1999, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 9-10.
Sawyer, W.R., "A New Drug-of-Abuse 4-Methylthioamphetamine (Flatliners) &
Toxic Related Fatality," (Special Article Review Presentation, Critical
Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 10, June
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Groombridge, C., et al., Bulletin of
The International Association of
Forensic Toxicologists, April 1999, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 5-9.
Sawyer, W.R., "The Response of the Intoxilyzer 5000 to Five Potential Interfering
Substances,"
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 9, May
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Caldwell, J.P. and Kim, N.D., Journal
of Forensic Science, 1997, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 1080-87.
Sawyer, W.R., "Nitrites Adulteration in Urine Drug Testing," (Special
Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 8, April
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Spiehler, V., Bulletin of The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists,
Spring 1999, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 17-18.
Sawyer, W.R., "A Case of Ballistic Toxicology," (Special Article
Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 8, April
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Kerkoff, W., Bulletin of The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists,
Spring 1999, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 4-5.
Sawyer, W.R., "Postmortem Drug Redistribution - Human Cases Related to Results
in Experimental Animals," (Special Article Review Presentation, Critical
Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 7, March
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Hilberg, T., et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, January 1999, Vol.
44, No. 1, pp. 3-9.
Sawyer, W.R., "Special Publication – Forensic Source Identification of Lead,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 6, February
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc.
Sawyer, W.R., and Rigle D.A. Original Article/Special Presentation, "Toxicology
of Aromatic Hydrocarbons,"
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences,Vol. 1, No. 5, January
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc.
Sawyer, W.R., "Controlled Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether (ETBE) Exposure of Male Volunteers,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 6, February
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Nihlen, A, et al,. Toxicological Sciences,
Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 143-150, November 1998.
Sawyer, W.R., "Vitamin B2 Interference with TDx Drugs-of-Abuse Assays,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 5, January
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Kunsman, SW., et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, November 1998, Vol.
43, No.6, pp. 1225-27.
Sawyer, W.R., "A Fatal Case of Benzene Poisoning & Special Discussion
by Drs. Sawyer & Rigle," (Special Article Review Presentation, Critical
Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 5, January
1999, Oakstone Medical Publishing, Inc. from Barbera, N, Bulla, G. & Romano,
G. Journal of Forensic Sciences,
November 1998, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 1250-1.
Sawyer, W.R., "Biological and Chemical Hazards of Forensic Skeletal Analyses,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences , Vol. 1, No. 4, December
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC from Galloway, A. and Snodgrass, BA., Journal of Forensic Sciences, September 1998,
Vol. 43, No. 5 pp. 940-48.
Rigle, D.A., Sawyer, W.R., Original Article/Special Presentation: "Carbon
Monoxide Toxicity versus Carbon Dioxide Toxicity and their Relationship in Attempted
Suicide,"
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 3, November
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC.
Sawyer, W.R., "2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Pregnant Long Evans
Rats: Disposition to Maternal and Embryo/Fetal Tissues," (Special Article
Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 4, December
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC from Hurst, CH, et al., Toxicological Sciences, October
1998, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 129-36.
Sawyer, W.R., "Burns from undisclosed acids in a liquid used by temporary
workers. A recent problem in occupational medicine caused by lack of information,"
(Special Article Review Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, September 1998, Educational
Reviews, LLC. Vol. 1, No. 3, November 1998, from Fischer, M., Hellmann, A., et al.,
Deutche Medizinische Wochenschrift, February 6, 1998, Vol. 123, No. 6, pp. 151-54.
Sawyer, W.R., "Automobile Exhaust as a means of Suicide: An Experimental
Study with a Proposed Model," (Special Article Review Presentation,
Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 3, November,1998,
Educational Reviews, LLC from Morgen, C., Schramm, J., et al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 4,
July 1998, pp. 827-36.
Sawyer, W. R., "The Absorption, Blood Levels, and Excretion of Mercury after
a Single Dose of Mercury Vapor in Humans," (Special Article Review Presentation,
Critical Assessment and Original Abstract)
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1, September
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC from Sandborgh, G, et al., Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology, May 1997, Vol. 150, pp. 146-153.
Sawyer, W.R., "The Effect of Glutaraldehyde Adulteration of Urine Specimens
on Behring Syva Emit II Drugs-of-Abuse Assays," (Special Article Review
Presentation, Critical Assessment and Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol.1, No. 2 October
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC. from George, Bulletin of
The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Vol. 27, No. 2, January
1997, pp. 10-11.
Sawyer, W.R., "Identification of Unique Cocaine Metabolites and Smoking By-Products
in Postmortem Blood and Urine Specimens," (Special Article Review Presentation,
Critical Assessment an Original Abstract),
Practical Reviews in Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Vol.1, No. 1, September
1998, Educational Reviews, LLC. from Jenkins, AJ and Goldberger, BA , Journal of
Forensic Science, 1997, Vol. 42, No. 5, September, pp. 824-827.
Miller, F.W., Sawyer, W.R., "What Causes Myositis," National Myositis Association Newsletter,
No. 16, pg. 2, December, 1995.
Rigle, D.A., Sawyer, W.R., "Evaluation of Toxic Exposures After Daubert,"
S.E.A.K. Expert Witness Handbook,
S.E.A.K., 1995 edition.
Sawyer, W.R., and Rigle, D.A., "Toxic Etiology of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities:
Review of Case Histories with Documented Toxic Exposure," Published
in the Society of Toxicology,
The Toxicologist, Volume 15, No. 1, 1995, pp. 228 - 229.
Sawyer, W.R., "Analysis of Volatile Organic Contaminants from Biological
Matrices by Purge and Trap Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry,"
Presented at the 44th Annual American
Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting, February 20, 1992, Abstract No. K45,
pg. 197.
Sawyer, W.R., Doedens, D.J., Authors Response to Discussion of "Heroin, Morphine
and Hydromorphone Determination in Postmortem Material by High Performance Liquid
Chromatography," Journal
of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 3, May, 1990, pp. 522-523.
Sawyer, W.R., Steup, D.R., Martin, B.S. and Forney, R.B., "Cardiac Blood
pH as a Possible Indicator of Postmortem Interval," Presented at the
40th Annual American Academy of Forensic
Sciences, Meeting, February 19, 1988, Abstract No. K65, pg. 141.
Carfagna, M.A., Sawyer, W.R., and Forney, R.B., "Postmortem Distribution of
Ethanol in Rats," The International
Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Abstracts, 1987, pg. 13.
Sawyer, W.R., Forney, R.B., "Postmortem Disposition of Morphine in the Rat,"
Presented at the 24th International Meeting, Banff, Canada,
The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Abstracts, 1987,
pg. 12.
Sawyer, W.R., Doedens, D.J. and Forney, R.B., "Heroin, Morphine, and Hydromorphone
Determination in Postmortem Material by High Performance Liquid Chromatography,"
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
38th annual meeting, Abstract K13, 1986, pg. 114.
Sawyer, W.R., Steup, D.R., Martin, B.S. and Forney, R.B., "Cardiac Blood
pH as a Possible Indicator of Postmortem Interval," Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 6,
Nov. 1988, pp. 1439-1444.
Sawyer, W.R., Forney, R.B., "Postmortem Disposition of Morphine in Rats,"
Forensic Science International,
Vol. 38, Oct. 1988, pp. 259-273.
Sawyer, W.R., Waterhouse, G.A.W., Doedens, D.J. and Forney, R.B., "Heroin,
Morphine and Hydromorphone Determination in Postmortem Material by High Performance
Liquid Chromatography,"
Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 5, Sept. 1988, pp. 1146-1155.
Carfagna, M.A., Sawyer, W.R., and Forney, R.B., "Postmortem Distribution of
Ethanol in Rats," The International
Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Proceedings of the 24th International
Meeting, July 28-31, 1987, pp. 87-93.
Sawyer, W.R., Ritter, E. and Faloon, W.W., "The Morphological Effects of
Chenodeoxycholic Acid on Human Gastric Mucosa,"
The American Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol. 79, No. 5, 1984, pp. 348-353.
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